fig1

Figure 1. Schematic of digital twin design paradigm in the ICME era, with reference to the MGI, HCPS, MGE and Industry 4.0 national strategies^[9]. Reproduced from Ref.^[9] with permission from Elsevier. ICME: Integrated Computational Materials Engineering; MGI: Materials Genome Initiative; HCPS: Human-Cyber-Physical System; MGE: Materials Genome Engineering.